Each page is separate so you can include what you need. Use this ration booklet to teach about ww2 and rationing. World war ii ration books, 194345 collection information biographical sketch scope and content note cataloging information processed by emily castle august 2006 manuscript and visual collections department william henry smith memorial library indiana historical society 450 west ohio street indianapolis, in 462023269. Today, i decided to learn a little more about ration books because they are an interesting historical artifact in addition to being a useful genealogy aid. Sugar was something that needed to be on ration during world war 1 per foods that will win the war and how to cook them 1918 by goudiss and goudiss. After june 10th, applications will not be accepted before august 1. Food rationing during world war 2 primary homework help. Posters such as this one, produced in 1942, encouraged people to grow vegetables. The inside cover lists names and addresses of retailers. Shortly after the commencement of world war two, rationing was introduced in canada on january 24, 1942, to limit the use of imported food and to free up supplies for the military and their allies. Rationing was a response to a uboat campaign carried out by the germans, which resulted in a loss of supplies. Lentils are a highly nutritious as well as an economical food, and when treated as follows, they are also very delicious. War ration book one 1942 office of price administration private collection. Use these books to illustrate how ration books worked.
These ration books were issued to doris and montague corri. At the start of the second world war in 1939, the united kingdom was. An american child purchases a can of v8, handing the grocer his ration book. The following substitutions were permitted if necessary. War ration book two 1942 office of price administration private collection. Mar 15, 2009 rationing was introduced into britain at the tale end of world war one in february 1918. Fabric was needed for the war effort to make uniforms, parachutes etc. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is ones allowed portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a particular time. Mar 23, 2007 ration books became a way of life for everyone at home during world war ii. Throughout the 1940s and for nine years after the end of the war every man woman and child in britain owned ration books of coupons for food and clothing. This ration book belonged to luella runck of oxford, indiana. Oct 10, 2017 the weekly food ration for two people, uk, 1943 this photograph shows the amounts of butter, milk, bacon, lard, sugar, cheese, tea and jam received by two people per week in britain. The first two images explain how ration books were to be used.
One ounce of sugar less per person, per day, is all our government asks of us to meet the world sugar shortage. This book is your only means of buying clothing declares the front of this book. World war 2 ration book template book template, world war 2. Individuals used these books daily to purchase rationed goods such as sugar, butter, beefsteak, and gas. In 1942 rationing had started for sugar, gasoline and other goods. Rationing was introduced temporarily by the british government several times during the 20th century, during and immediately after a war at the start of the second world war in 1939, the united kingdom was importing 20 million long tons of food per year, including about 70% of its cheese and sugar, almost 80% of fruit and about 70% of cereals and fats. Food rationing lasted for 14 years in britain, from 1940 until 1954. A brilliant example of a ration booklet that children can use during their learning on the second world war and rationing. It still cost money, but you couldnt even buy it unless you had stamps.
This meant planning meals carefully, being creative with menus, and not wasting food. Meat rationing continued for 10 years after dday june 1954 in 1946, when food was just as short as during the preceding years, bread was added to the ration and the sweet ration was halved. Of the 180,000,000 printed, 123,000,000 were issued. The only way to survive was to implement world war 2 rationing, and soon the ration book would become the most important book in every british household. It will limit their purchases of sugar beginnning around the middle of march.
War ration book one ration coupons on the home front, 1942. Some clothing stamps were eventually validated for shoe rationing. Four different series of war ration books were issued. Staining, soiling and other cosmetic damage would detract from the resale value of your wwii era ephemera.
The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not those of the bbc or the british museum. Most of the content on a history of the world is created by the contributors, who are the museums and members of the public. Youll notice that they change slightly throughout the war. Around 1939, when world war ii began, the united kingdom imported twothirds of its food, all of which had to be shipped over oceans teeming with german uboats. Jul 10, 2015 the above photo are blue ration stamps from a real war ration book number two. Oct 10, 2019 before the start of world war ii the uk imported 55 million tons of food, a mere month after the start of world war ii they imported 12 million. War ration book one 1942 office of price administration.
World war two ration stamp points release dates living like. Purchasers had to present ration books with them when shopping so that the coupon or coupons could be. Any member of the family may use all the familys ration books. Rationing was introduced in response to an effective uboat campaign and during world war one, the defence of the realm act dora was used to ensure that food shortages never occurred. Apr 07, 2011 sugar was something that needed to be on ration during world war 1 per foods that will win the war and how to cook them 1918 by goudiss and goudiss. The government introduced rationing because certain things were in short supply, and to ensure that everyone got their. Rationing was introduced temporarily by the british government several times during the 20th century, during and immediately after a war. As a matter of fact, when a gallup poll on march 5, 1943, asked americans, do you understand how the food point rationing system works. The front cover has been left blank, so it can be filled in by the new owner.
Civilians first received ration bookswar ration book number one, or the sugar bookon 4 may 1942, through more than 100,000 schoolteachers, pta groups, and other volunteers. Every man, woman and child was given a ration book with coupons. The above photo are blue ration stamps from a real war ration book number two. Original wartime recipes from the great war 1914 to 1918. World war 1 ration book ukahistoryoftheworldobjectsvwmxqc78raw1vwyowcfxw. See all formats and editions hide other formats and editions see the best books of 2019 browse the amazon editors picks for. Civilians first received ration books war ration book number one, or the sugar book on 4 may 1942, through more than 100,000 schoolteachers, pta groups, and other volunteers 7. As a result of the experience of 191718, ration books were issued when food rationing came into force in january 1940. Create a role play area and provide students with one, and let them experience rationing firsthand. Rationing and world war one military history forum. Initially used to ration sugar, coupons were later designated for other products. Jul 11, 2016 this meant planning meals carefully, being creative with menus, and not wasting food.
Clothes rationing continued until 1949 and food rationing until in 1952. World war ll ration book printable pdf teaching history. The first army field rations, authorized in 1775 by the continental congress, consisted of a pound of beef, pork, or fish. You had to have ration stamps to buy things at the store. Each stamp was worth 1 lb of sugar and was given a designed two week period during which it must be used. Ask anyone who remembers life on the home front during world war ii about their strongest memories and chances are they will tell. War ration book one 1942 office of price administration private. Rationing was introduced into britain at the tale end of world war one in february 1918. Rationing of processed foods started march 1st, 1943. Rationing is a vital part of your countrys war effort. Mileage certificate undated world war ii rationing stamps program, 19431946. Clothing book this clothing book is for the period 19478. In 1942, five months after december 8, 1941 the united states entered the second world war, book one series were issued.
War ration book five undated mileage ration coupons, undated box1, folder4 containers description dates box folder 1 4 item 1. How much food was one person allowed to buy per week during the war. The paper stubs, or stamps, in each ration book purchased rationed consumer goods and foods. Florida memory united states of america war ration book one. Items such as imported meats, sugar, tea, coffee, tobacco, chocolate and. There is a note on the back of the book that reads. Ration book used during world war ii with sheets of stamps inserted in the middle. Take eight ounces of cheese, five and a half ounces of lentils, three ounces of breadcrumbs, four ounces of onions, one and a half ounces of fat, parsley, salt and pepper. It will limit their purchases of sugar beginnning around the middle of march to 12 ounces per individual per week. Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, services, or an artificial restriction of demand.
World war two ration book replica wwii teaching aids. Every american was entitled to a series of war ration books filled with stamps that could be used to buy restricted items along with payment, and within weeks of the first issuance, more than 91. The weekly food ration for two people, uk, 1943 this photograph shows the amounts of butter, milk, bacon, lard, sugar, cheese, tea and jam received by two people per week in britain. A world war 2 ration book template containing 12 pages and a front and back cover. Ration book application signed by beatrice clementine blewett in alexandria, louisiana.
By 1917 when the aef arrived in europe, the guidelines had changed little, with an increase in quantity and the addition of potatoes. Rationing wasnt actually introduce to britain until right at the end of world war one in february 1918. World war 1 ration book contributed by antiques roadshow huttonintheforest. Clothing rationing was introduced in 1941 and lasted eight years. Canadian war ration books food rationing in canada 1942. For example, world war ii ration books include the persons name, age, address, occupation, and even their height and weight. Each stamp was illustrated with a military symbol such as a naval ship, airplane, tank, gun, horn of plenty or torch of liberty, adding a patriotic flair. Unfollow world war 2 ration books to stop getting updates on your ebay feed. The note on the bottom right corner says this application must be mailed between june 1 and june 10, 1943. Ration books became a way of life for everyone at home during world war ii. Yes, ration book two like war ration book one now used for sugar and coffee may be used by any member of the household to whom the book is issued. Throughout the 1940s every man woman and child in britain owned ration books of coupons that had to be used to obtain food and clothing.
Ration book four was printed in red, blue and green. Ration books, world war ii, original object lessons. Although the war ended in 1945 there were shortages for a while after. I was given 6 war ration books with most of the stamps still in them. More than 8,000 ration boards across the country administered the program.
July 1940 tea and margarine were added to the list of rationed foods. War ration book one ration coupons on the home front. The ministry of foods carefully formulated diet is generally believed to have improved the nations health. Any attempt to violate the rules is an effort to deny. In 1942, five months after december 8, 1941 the united states entered the second world war, book one series were. Ration book four also introduced red and blue cardboard tokens, each valued at onepoint, to be used as change for ration coupon purchases. War ration book three ration coupons on the home front. War ration books were produced by the united states office of price. Print or photocopy onto coloured card and staple together. And book four series were issued towards the end of 1943. Great educational resource, ideal for children learning about wwii.
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